Wednesday, March 18, 2015

Germany moves closer towards bill on data retention By Dario Sarmadi

After Social Democratic Party leader Sigmar Gabriel expressed his support for data retention, the country’s centre-right alliance is optimistic that the grand coalition can reach an agreement on the issue. A sudden shift in the position of the Social Democrats on data retention has made the country’s centre-right alliance optimistic about reaching an agreement over a new national law.
A compromise is possible, said Wolfgang Bosbach, the chairman of the Internal Affairs Committee (Christian Democratic Union) on Monday (16 March). “As we are no longer bound to the requirements of an EU [European Union] Directive, we have our own scope of design,” Bosbach told the
Passauer Neue Presse. The fact that data analysis may only occur under a judicial resolution is quite clear, and was negotiated as such from the beginning, Bosbach said, referring to the SPD’s demands.
Implementation of the EU Directive was negotiated to include a minimum retention period of six months, he indicated. However, Bosbach explained, this does not mean that a shorter retention period cannot also be set. Stephan Mayer, the Internal affairs spokesman from the Bundestag’s centre-right alliance, was certain “that a good solution can be reached with the SPD”. There are constructive talks, he said.
Optimism from the centre-right, which consists of the CDU, and its smaller Bavarian sister party the Christian Social Union (CSU), was preceded by a surprising move from SPD leader Sigmar Gabriel this week. “Data retention is not a panacea. It will not help us prevent all crimes at every opportunity,” Gabriel stated in the interview. But through faster detection of crimes, it can help prevent further offenses, he explained. Gabriel called on Germany’s Minister of the Interior Thomas de Maizière (CDU) and Justice Minister Heiko Maas (SPD) to develop a legislative proposal which is in conformity with the constitution.
In recent years, both a German law on data retention and an EU Directive were overruled in the German Constitutional Court, and the European Court of Justice (ECJ) respectively.
A few weeks ago, the European Commission indicated that it was not planning a legislative proposal regarding data retention. However, the EU’s executive institution stated that every member state has the right to issue a national regulation.
Last week, constitutional courts in Bulgaria and the Netherlands overruled national laws on the groundless collection of communication data from all telephone and internet users.
“It is not about the ‘how’ but, rather, about ‘whether’. With its decision from last year, the European Court of Justice determined that people should be protected from groundless collection of their communication data as long as they are not suspected of committing a serious crime,” Breuer said. “That also contradicts a ‘light data retention’ of IP addresses.” EurActiv Yahoo!